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Metòd pou Estimasyon ak Ajiste dite kawotchou

Posted on15 December 2025

Dite kawotchou se pre relasyon ak sistèm nan fòmilasyon.

Nan tou de faktori Chinwa pati kawotchou epi Vyetnam pati kawotchou faktori , dite se youn nan endikatè ki pi enpòtan nan devlopman pwodwi kawotchou, kontwòl kalite, ak manifakti pati kawotchou koutim.

Kontwòl dite nan pati kawotchou koutim sitou depann sou:

Seleksyon polymère baz

Sistèm vulkanizasyon

Ranfòse file

Plastifyan / adousisan




Faktè kle ki afekte Shore A Mezi dite

1. Enfliyans epesè echantiyon

Shore A dite mezire pa pwofondè pénétration pye presser la.

Ensifizan epesè → deformation enpòtan → pi wo lekti dite

Pi gwo epesè → mwens deformation → pi ba dite lekti

Se poutèt sa, gwo faktori Chinwa pati kawotchou estrikteman swiv kondisyon epesè estanda asire konsistans pakèt.


2. Enfliyans Longè Pwojeksyon Pye Presser

Dapre estanda, indenter la dwe depase 2.5 mm pi lwen pase sifas presyon an.

Lè peze metal oswa vè, tèsteur dite a ta dwe li 100°.
Si longè pwojeksyon an devye, erè mezi sistematik rive.
Kidonk, tou de faktori Chinwa ak Vyetnamyen regilyèman kalibre tèsteur dite.


3. Enfliyans Kondisyon Ide Indenter

Mete pwent indenter la chanje dyamèt li, chanje presyon an pou chak zòn inite.

Pi gwo zòn pwent → pi ba presyon → pi wo lekti dite

Manifaktirè sele kawotchou, kawotchou, ak izolatè Vibration regilyèman ranplase endentè chire pou kenbe presizyon.


4. Enfliyans Tanperati

Kawotchou se tanperati-sansib: pi wo tanperati diminye dite.

Sansiblite varye selon polymère:

NR → mwens sansib

CR, SBR → pi sansib

Tou de faktori kawotchou Chinwa ak Vyetnamyen tipikman teste dite nan 23 ± 2°C.


5. Enfliyans tan lekti

Apre indenter la antre sifas kawotchou a, deformation ranpe rive:

Lekti imedyat → pi wo valè

Lekti estabilize → pi ba valè

Diferans lan kapab 5–7 Shore A.
Se poutèt sa, lekti dite yo anjeneral pran nan 1 segonn apre peze.


Metòd pou ajiste dite kawotchou

1. Ajiste Filler Loading

Ogmante filler ranfòse ogmante dite.

Konpoze segondè-dite → kontni filler segondè, kontni polymère ki ba

Men, pwosesis la vin pi difisil

Faktori pwodwi pati koutim ki wo dite (blòk sipò, kousinen Vibration) ak anpil atansyon balanse ranfòsman ak travayabilite.


2. Ajiste kontni souf

Plis souf → pi wo dansite kwa-link → pi wo dite.

Avantaj:

fòmilasyon ki estab

Bon pèfòmans pwosesis

Dezavantaj:

Rezistans chalè pòv

Se poutèt sa, Vyetnam pati kawotchou faktori itilize metòd sa a yon fason konsèvatif pou pwodwi ki reziste chalè.


3. Ajiste kontni plastifyan

Efektif pou konpoze mou pi ba pase 60°A.

Plastifyan anpil amelyore fleksibilite nan sele mou, garnitur, ak pwodwi kousen.


Dite baz nan materyèl kawotchou komen

Kalite kawotchou

Dite baz (Shore A)

NR, Low-temp SBR, CIIR

40

SBR pwolonje lwil oliv (25 phr)

31

SBR segondè-tanperati

37

SBR pwolonje lwil oliv (37.5 phr)

26

IIR

35

NBR, CR, CSM

44

Segondè ACN NBR (ACN 40% +)

46

Valè dite baz sa yo sèvi kòm done referans enpòtan pou tou de faktori kawotchou Chinwa ak Vyetnamyen lè y ap desine nouvo fòmilasyon.


Efè filler / plastifyan sou dite

Chanjman dite pou chak 1 phr adisyon:

Filler ogmante dite

FEF / HAF / EPC: +0.5

ISAF: +2.5

SAF, Fumed Silica: +2.5

SRF: +0.33

Silica idrate: +0.4

Nwa tèmik / ajil difisil: +0.25

Kabonat kalsyòm: +0.167

Kabonat kalsyòm kouvwi: +0.142

Materyèl Diminye Dite

Kawotchou mineral: –0.2

Plastifyan gra: –0.67

Lwil naftenik / lwil parafinik: –0.5

Lwil aromat: –0.588


Fòmil estimasyon dite kawotchou

Dite Estimasyon = Dite Baz + (Dòz × Valè Chanjman Dite)

Modèl kalkil sa a lajman itilize nan konsepsyon pati kawotchou koutim pa faktori kawotchou Chinwa ak Vyetnamyen, sa ki pèmèt prediksyon fòmilasyon rapid ak akselere sik devlopman.

Metòd pou Estimasyon ak Ajiste dite kawotchou

Dite kawotchou se pre relasyon ak sistèm nan fòmilasyon.

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